Morphometric based prioritization of watershed for. In india drainage and morphometric characteristics of many river basins have been studied using conventional methods krishanmurthy et al. Morphometric analysis has been carried out using gis. Remote sensing and geographical information system gis techniques are increasingly being used for morphometric analysis of drainage basins throughout the world 9. The morphometric analysis has been performed and different parameters have been correlated with each other to understand their underlying connection and their role over the basin hydro geomorphology. The data in the first category includes maximum order of the streams, number of streams in each order, length, area, perimeter, relief for each of the basins. Morphometric analysis of kas river basin in ahmednagar.
Quantitative morphometric analysis facilitates understanding of the drainage development, surface runoff generation, infiltration capacity of the ground and groundwater potential. Morphometric analysis is the mathematical analysis of the earths surface configuration including its shape, size, landforms dimension etc clarke, 1996. Morphometry is the measurement and mathematical evaluation of earths surface, form and the dimension of the landforms. The morphometric studies have played a vital role in hydro geological studies in order to understand the occurrence, distribution and movement of water, geology and structure of the basin. It is a proven technique for delineating, updating and analyzing the morphometric parameters of drainage basin and effective planning and management of natural resources is more suitable than other methods. Introduction a drainage basin is a land area drained by a stream and its tributaries having a common outlet for surface runoff. The strahler method classifies the stream orders for this sophisticated morphometric analyses. Keywords drainage basin, hawul basin, geospatial, morphometric characteristics 1. Applications of drainage basin morphometric analysis cover several topics of research such as. Morphometric analysis of a phulambri river drainage basin. Evaluation of morphometric parameters derived from. Morphometric studies are first attempted by horton, strahler, smith, schumm, and miller 15. Pdf morphometric analysis of a phulambri river drainage. The budigere amanikere watershed a tributary of dakshina.
The morphometric analysis for individual sub basins has been achieved through measurements of linear, aerial and relief aspect of the basin and slope basin. This laboratory is an introduction to some of the means by which drainage basins are described, particularly via drainage basin morphometry. Morphometric analysis of morar river basin, madhya pradesh. Comprises of different segments maps are not in scale 3. Morphometric analysis to determine the drainage characteristics of palar physiographic characteristics of drainage basins like the size, shape, slope.
The gis based morphometric analysis of this drainage basin revealed that the charthana is 4 th order drainage basin and drainage pattern mainly in subdendritic to dendritic type thereby indicates homogeneity in texture and lack of structural control. The morphometric characteristics of various basins have been studied by many scientists using conventional horton,1945, strahler,1957 and remote sensing an gis methods. Morphometric analysis of river basins using gis and. The remote sensing technique is the convenient method for morphometric analysis as the satellite images provide a synoptic view of a large area and is very useful in the analysis of drainage basin morphometry. Quantitative morphometric analysis of a watershed of yamuna basin, india using aster dem data and gis kuldeep pareta, upasana pareta international journal of geomatics and geosciences volume 2 issue 1, 2011 249 assessing various terrain and morphometric parameters of the drainage basins and. Morphometric analysis of katra watershed of eastern ghats. Formulas for right circular cones have been fitted to the configurations of alluvial fans, logarithmic spirals have been used to describe certain shapes of beaches, and drumlins, spoon. Gis, remote sensing, morphometric analysis, cartosat dem, kas watershed. The study discloses different types of morphometric analysis and how they influence the soil and topography of. Drainage basin, hawul basin, geospatial, morphometric. According to strahler 1964, the smallest fingertip tributaries are designated as order 1. The morphometric analysis consists of linear, aerial and relief aspects. Drainage basin drainage basin is simply the area that gathers water from precipitation and deliver it to large stream or lakes. The various above morphometric parameters such as linear, areal and relief aspect were used for this present studies.
The watershed of the mhadei river is an integral part of the mandovi river basin fig. Morphometric characterization of yamuna river basin around. A morphometric analysis using geographic information system and remote sensing tools was performed to study the agua negra. Morphometric analysis requires measurement of linear features, gradient of channel network and contributory ground slopes of the drainage basin nautiyal, 1994. Research article morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin.
Hydrogeological mapping and drainage analysis can form an important tool for groundwater development. Quantitative morphometric analysis of a watershed of. Pdf morphometric analysis of drainage basin using gis. Morphometric analysis of a basin provides information about different aspect and characterizes the drainage system of basin in these aspects strahler a. The morphometric analysis for individual sub basins has been achieved through measurements of linear, aerial and relief aspect of the basin and slope. Drainage basin components zdrainage dividewatershed topographical hydrological military zinterfluve a region of higher land separating two rivers in the same drainage basin source. Morphometric analysis of gostani river basin in andhra. Pdf the basic concept to study morphometric analysis of. Using watershed as a basin unit in morphometric analysis is the most logical choice because all hydrological and geomorphic processes occur within the watershed. Morphometric analysis of kadvi river basin, maharashtra. Basin morphometry gives the signs of an influence on. Morphometric analysis of major watersheds in barind tract. Drainage basin analysis based on morphometric parameters is very significant for watershed planning since it gives an idea about the basin physical. Studying drainage basin is vital for the better understanding of the hydrological processes 1.
Morphometric analysis of a watershed provides a quantitative description of the drainage system which is an important aspect of characterization of watersheds strahler, 1964. The morphometric analysis of the drainage basin and channel network plays a significant role in comprehension of the geohydrological nature of drainage basin and expresses the prevailing climate, geological setting, geomorphology and structural antecedents of the catchment. Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin demonstrates the dynamic equilibrium that has been achieved due to interaction between matter and energy. An introduction to physical geography 5th edition, prentice hall, new jersey. The results of morphometric analysis revealed that the. Morphometric analysis of kito and awetu sub basins jimma. Fluvial morphometric study includes the consideration of linear, areal and relief aspects of the fluvially originated drainage basin. Pdf the uplift of the arabian shield and the opening of the red sea led to the development of steep drainage systems in the western arabian peninsula.
Watershed management process implies appropriate use of land and water. The attributes were assigned to create the digital data base for drainage layer of. The fundamental unit of virtually all watershed and fluvial investigations is the drainage basin. Desaiprioritisation of subwatersheds based on morphometric analysis of drainage basina remote sensing and gis approach j. Morphometric analysis of the sub watersheds in oguta area, southeastern nigeria using gis processed remote sensing data was carried out with the objectives of evaluating their morphometric characteristics and other landuselandcover dynamics. Morphometry of drainage basins, volume 20 1st edition. Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin using geographical information system. Geospatial approach for quantitative drainage morphometric. Drainage basin morphometry download ebook pdf, epub. The main aim of the present study is to identify the morphometric parameters of a watershed of mula river basin, pune district of state maharashtra, india, and to prioritize the subbasin. The quantitative morphometric analysis carried out in neyyar subwatershed includes network analysis. Geographical information system gis has emerged as a professional tool in demarcation of drainage pattern and ground water potential and its planning. Morphometric analysis gives a quantitative description of drainage basin.
Lone a 2017 morphometric and morphotectonic analysis of ferozpur drainage basin left bank tributary of river jhelum of kashmir v alley, nw himalayas, india. Metrical dimension provides linearity, topographic and area variables used to. The drainage basin analysis is important in any hydrological. Morphometric analysis of sub watersheds in oguta and.
Since, morphometric analysis of a drainage basin requires the delineation of all the existing streams, digitization of drainage basin was carried out for morphometric analysis in gis environment using arc gis 10. Catchment the area from which water drains into a particular drainage basin. Because drainage basins are discrete landforms suitable for statistical, comparative, and analytical analyses, innumerable means of numerically and qualitatively describing them have been proposed. The results revealed that the used of remotely sensed data and arcgis 10. Morphometric analysis of a drainage pattern needs the demarcation of all the existing streams. Digital elevation model dem and shuttle radar topography mission srtm widely used in drainage basin analysis. Awetu sub basin, gis, kito sub basin, morphometric analysis, remote sensing 1. Pdf morphometric analysis of drainage basin through gis.
Morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the western. Pdf drainage basin morphometric analysis of galagu. Morphometric analyses of neyyar river basin, southern. Anambra drainage basin is decimated by a plethora of rivers emanating from heavy rainfall and fluviogeomorphic surface processes. Morphometric analysis of thadayampatti watershed, madurai. The drainage map is prepared using the toposheets, delineating the streams and watershed boundary. Pdf in this study an attempt has been made to understand the morphometric characteristics of the pargi river basin with an aim to compute the. Application of quantitative techniques in morphometric analysis of drainage basins was initially undertaken by horton et al.
In its simplest form, a drainage basin is an area that funnels all runoff to the mouth of a stream. Volume of material removed from present drainage basin areas. In geomorphologic studies morphometric analysis of drainage. The drainage basin analysis is important in any hydrological investigation like assessment of. Morphometry is the measure ment and mathematical analysis of the configuration of the earths surface, shape, dimension of its landforms clarke, 1966. Purchase morphometry of drainage basins, volume 20 1st edition.
The morphometric analysis is done with linear, aerial, relief aspect, the slope, and a gradient of a channel by many researchers 9,10. Research article morphometry governs the dynamics of a. Analysis and implications atrayeebiswas, 1 dipanjandasmajumdar, 2 andsayandeepbanerjee 3 departmentofgeography,universityofcalcutta,b. Morphometric analysis of major watersheds based on satellite images using hydrological module of arc gis software in the drought prone barind tract in the northwestern part of bangladesh has been carried out for its relevance in the water resource management. In the drainage basin analysis the first step is to determine the stream orders. Introduction a watershed, also called a drainage basin or catchment area, is defined as an area in which all water flowing into it goes to a common outlet drains down slope, along drainage to a common lowest point or basin 1. Parallel work of basin morphometry has been carried out by abrahams, langbein, leopold, and maddock 68. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, s k sharma and others published morphometric analysis of drainage basin using gis approach find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Morphometric analysis of barapani river basin in karbi. Hypsometric data for nested subbasins within the little red river drainage basin. The quantitative analysis of morphometric parameters is found to be of immense utility in the river basin evaluation, watershed prioritization for soil and water. Here meteorological and hydrological drought effects increase day by day along with demand for groundwater irrigation, turning the area.
Article pdf available february 2014 with 3,809 reads. Pdf morphometric analysis of a drainage basin using. Digitization of the drainage basin was carried out for morphometric analysis in gis environment using arc gis10 software. Morphometric analysis, quantitative description and analysis of landforms as practiced in geomorphology that may be applied to a particular kind of landform or to drainage basins and large regions generally. Quantification of morphometric analysis using remote. Apparently, hydrologic and sedimentologic processes influences basin form and processes which are governed by laws of drainage basin composition postulated by horton. Morphometric analysis of drainage basin through gis. This exercise is divided into the following sections. The various parameters of watershed namely stream order, stream length, mean stream length, stream ratio, bifurcation ratio, mean bifurcation ratio, drainage density and drainage frequency have been computed using arcview 10 gis software. Abstract the quantitative analysis of drainage system is an important aspect of characterization of watersheds. Volume of salt underlying three drainage basins in the study area. In the present stud y, the channel segment of the drainage basin has been ranked according to strahlers stream ordering system. It is defined as a measure of the position of a stream in the hierarchy of tributaries. The study discloses different types of morphometric analysis and how they influence the soil and topography of the basin.
A gisbased approach in drainage morphometric analysis of. It describes the basin geometry quantitatively and analyse the geology, geomorphology, slope, rock hardness and other structural controls of. Pdf morphometric analysis of drainage basins in the western. Quantitative morphometric analysis of drainage basins was begun in the middle of the 20th century, based on manual analyses of printed topographic maps 1721. The morphometric parameters for each basin were directly computed from the vector data extracted from the topographic maps basic parameters. The present study involved the measurement of the linear, aerial and relief aspects of the dimensions of the subwatersheds.
To better appreciate the usefulness of topographic maps as tools for investigating drainage basins and to master several morphometric variables used to characterize and analyze drainage basins. Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin. Gis and image processing techniques can be utilized for the identification of morphological. Hypsometric data for the five basins in the study area. Statistical analysis aids in reducing this complexity in drainage basin research 26 27, using a wide variety of. Assessment of drainage and their relative parameters have been quantitatively carried out for the morar river basin, which has made positive scientific contribution for the local people of area for the sustainable water resource development and management. Morphometric analysis of daluaghat drainage basin in. Drainage morphometric analysis of the nagavathi watershed.
1337 206 989 499 550 1028 488 659 548 1618 1203 727 582 1607 110 700 314 929 1376 1458 1304 1139 1608 1609 1269 1083 1114 1628 443 168 72 889 1405 60 1263 392 1417 593 345